by Beith » 15 Jul 2006, 01:31
Hi there winding branch - nice avatar ..looks like you have a few world trees in there too!
Just to clarify something to avoid some confusion - the Yggdragsil is not from Irish celtic tradition. The "world tree" (the sacred ash) belongs to Norse mythology. But Ireland did have very strong "cults" of treelore. The great trees of Ireland were known as "Bile"trees (pronounced "bil-eh" in English) - 5 of them were of very special significance (3 of them were ash trees, the others being oak and yew) and were recorded even in the 12th C Metrical Dindsenchas (a poetic text of person and place name /landscape feature lore).
Also many townlands and tribes would have had their own Bile as their totemic tree and several of these are recorded as being the locations of inauguration rites for kings (of petty kingdoms - túatha) and clan chieftains. But these were actual trees and not a mythological"archetype" tree, but had great ceremonial and religious significance. Hence indeed it was an act of war and vandalism for one tribe or kingroup to cut down the bile of another túath...as would sometime be done during raids.
From a mythological or pseudo-historical perspective - many old tribal names are derived from trees, because some tribes (in continental Gaul and Ireland and maybe Britain too) adopted a certain type of tree as an "ancestor" - hence you get the Dervones (the 'oak people') the Eborovices (the 'yew conquerers') and the Eoghanacht (from 'yew conceived') - an Irish tribe recorded from about 2 AD in Munster I think - one of the largest tribes from which many of us spring from!).
All the best!
Beith