Animal names in Gaelic

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Animal names in Gaelic

Postby Abhaill » 02 Apr 2007, 02:08

Calling all speakers of Gaeilge!

I am compiling a list of animals in Modern Irish, and I would very much appreciate the input of some native and/or fluent speakers.  Sometimes you check out a word in the dictionary that seems to mean what it says, but later discover there are better, more familiar, more useful, terms that should replace them.  Some of these animals have more than one 'name', so I'd love to know which is more suitable, or if that is the case.  Am I missing any glaringly abundant Irish animals?  Please let me know!  That's the kind of help I'm looking for here, and if you can give it I'll be most appreciative!

Thanks in advance! :D

~ Abhaill


adder – nathair f.
ant – seangán m.
badger – broc m.
bat – sciathán m. leathair
bear – béar m.
bee – beach f.
beetle – ciaróg f.
bittern – bonnán m.
blackbird – lon m. dubh
boar – torc m. (allta)
bull – tarbh m.
bunting – gealóg f.
butterfly – féileacán m.
chough – cág m. deargchosach
cock – coileach m.
cormorant – broigheall m.
corncrake – traonach m.
cow – bó f.
crab – portán m.
crane – corr f.
cricket – criogar m. (iarta) / píobaire m. (an) teallaigh
crow – préachán m.
cuckoo – cuach f.
diver – lúma m.
dog – madra m. / cú m.
dolphin – deilf f.
dove – colm m.
dragonfly – snáthaid f. mhór
duck – lacha f.
eagle – iolar m.
earthworm – péist f. talún
eel – eascann f.
falcon – seabhac m. seilge
fly – cuil f. / cuileog f.
fox – sionnach m.
frog – loscann m.
gannet – gannéad m.
goat – gabhar m.
goose – gé f.
grasshopper – dreoilín m. teaspaigh / criogar m. féir / píobaire m. fraoigh
grebe – spágaire m.
grouse – cearc f. fhraoigh
guillemot – foracha f.
gull – faoileán m.
hare – giorria m.
hawk – seabhac m.
hedgehog – gráinneog f.
hen – cearc f.
hind – eilit f.
hooded crow – feannóg f.
horse – each m. / capall m.
jackdaw – cág m.
kingfisher – cruidín m.
kittiwake – saidhbhéar m.
ladybird – ciaróg f. na mbeannacht
lark – fuiseog f.
linnet – gleoiseach f.
lizard – earc m.
loon – lúnadán m.
louse – míol m.
magpie – snag m. breac
marten – cat m. crainn
martin – gabhlán m.
moth – leamhan m. / féileacán m. oíche
mouse – luch f. (bheag)
otter – dobharchú f. / madra m. uisce
owl – ulchabán m.
oystercatcher – roilleach m.
pipit – riabhóg f.
plover – feadóg f.
puffin – fuipín m.
ram – reithe m.
rat – luch m. mhór
raven – fiach m. dubh
robin – spideog f.
rook – préachán m. dubh
salmon – bradán m.
sandpiper – gobadán m.
sea-urchin – gráinneog m. thrá
seal – rón m.
slug – seilide m.
snail – seilide m.
snipe – naoscach f.
sow – cráin f. (mhuice)
sparrow – gealbhan m.
spider – damhán m. alla
squirrel – iora m. / madra m. crainn
stag – fia m. bairr
stoat – easóg f.
swallow – fáinleog f.
swan – eala f.
swift – gabhlán m. gaoithe
tern – geabhróg f.
thrush – smólach m.
titmouse – meantán m.
treecreeper – snag m.
vulture – badhbh f.
wagtail – glasóg f.
warbler – ceolaire m.
wasp – puch m.
waxwing – sciathán m. céarach
whale – míol m. mór
wild-cat – cat m. fiáin
wolf – faolchú m. / cú m. allta
woodpecker – snag m. darach
wren – dreoilín m.
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The basis of druid tradition:
To honour the gods,
To do no evil, and
To practice bravery.


~ attributed to Diogenes Laertius (fl. CE 225/250)
from Peter Berresford Ellis' A Brief History of the Druids


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Postby shirley mclaren » 02 Apr 2007, 10:03

Very soon after I started the Path, I was contacted by an animal spirit - a large long haired golden retriever dog.  I asked him his name and he replied "GAR".  I researched this name and found it to be an anglo saxon name meaning "spear".  I am happy with that, but I am wondering if those of you who have language skills, can throw any other light on the word "gar"?

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Postby Donata » 02 Apr 2007, 16:31

The Druid Animal Oracle gives both the English and Gaelic name for each animal on the cards. Would that help?

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Re: Animal names in Gaelic

Postby larubia » 16 May 2011, 01:24

i would have always used mac an tíre for wolf. it means son of the land
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