Stories of the Cailleach and Wise women

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Stories of the Cailleach and Wise women

Postby Beith » 28 Jan 2009, 16:20

Hello,

For those with interest in Irish folklore and legends....

Professor Gearóid Ó Crualaoich's, a former Professor of Folklore and Ethnology in University College Cork, Ireland, published "The Book of the Cailleach: Stories of the Wisewoman healer" (2006), which discusses the Feminine in Irish tradition and features stories of supernatural females in Irish folklore and mythology- Goddesses, the Cailleach Bhéara, the "Red woman" and Wise women (mná feasa)such as Fairy doctors/Healers. It's a scholarly volume with reference tales in both Irish and English and an analysis of the sacred feminine and role and practices of the wise women such as Biddy Early, Máire ní Mhurchú and Máire ní Chearbhaill, etc. I haven't read this book myself but came across a reference to it and thought I'd pass it on.

A radio series of stories was created by RTE Radio 1 (an Irish channel) based on this book - some of the stories are given here as brief episodes in writing and with an audio link ("Listen to audio series") at the bottom of the webpage. I'm not sure what sort of software you need to listen to it, I couldn't access it, but maybe you'll have more luck.
http://www.rte.ie/radio1/hagsqueensandwisewomen/

Going back to the book, here's the link on Amazon and one of the reviews that I thought might be of interest to folks here as it is written by someone outside the scholastic world and therefore a good general-interest review and appraisal.
http://www.amazon.com/Book-Cailleach-St ... 185918412X
http://www.styluspub.com/books/BookDeta ... tID=150608

"I didn't know anything about this book, but was hooked at the title, so I bought it. I read the first page or so, a little disappointed. Was I suppose to already know something of the Wise Woman Healer story? (Sadly, my adventurous ancestors shelved childhood stories as they left their homeland and adapted to life here in America.) The book quickly reminded me of a college reference book, so I skipped to the middle where I found the old stories retold in English along with the authors comments. The Book of Cailleach is a text-book of sorts; a review and study on the old tales of the Wise Woman Healer/Hag Goddess persona, an in-depth dissection of tales from pre- and post- Christian influence. Some tales are primitive and dark. Some attempt to make sense of natural phenomena. Some hint of the spiritual struggles of the early Celts, their ancient earth-based beliefs slipping slowly into the shadows of a new religion. The more I read, the more I involved became. I not only read the words, but I began to feel the emotional battle these mystical people must have endured. The last few chapters are the same tales told in their original language (to use as reference should the reader question the author's interpretations.) I'm looking forward to reading the whole book from the beginning, now with more understanding. "
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Re: Stories of the Cailleach and Wise women

Postby Beith » 28 Jan 2009, 16:46

Actually just to follow up on that, I thought a couple of references to books on perhaps one of the most famous "Wise Women" of all in Ireland, would be in order:

Biddy Early lived in the 19th century in Feakle, County Clare in Southwest Ireland. She was renowned in Ireland as a healer and a woman who could liaise with the Sidhe folk. Her ability to cure was legendary and people travelled from far and wide to visit her.

A couple of excellent and inexpensive books describe her life and folk-witness/descendants' tales about her.

"Biddy Early - The Wise Woman of Clare" by Meda Ryan; Mercier Press Ltd., Dublin 1978.http://www.amazon.com/Biddy-Early-Wise-Woman-Clare/dp/1856353168

"In search of Biddy Early" by Edmund Lenihan, Mercier Press Ltd., 1987http://www.amazon.co.uk/Search-Biddy-Early-Edmund-Lenihan/dp/0853428204

Information is also on the Shee-Éire website here:
http://www.shee-eire.com/magic&mytholog ... /Page1.htm

best regards
Beith
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Re: Stories of the Cailleach and Wise women

Postby Abhaill » 28 Jan 2009, 16:58

This is an excellent book, and I highly recommend it. I wish there was such a simple, accurate and comprehensive book for other deity figures in Irish and Scottish myth and folklore.

My favourite story in the book was collected from school children in Dunquin (Dun Chaoin), Dingle Peninsula:

The Cailleach lives on the top of a mountain where the wind blows constantly, very hard to approach and no one does, however there she keeps her great treasure. Down in the village one day, the Cailleach rescues a lobster from a pot at the front of someone's house and takes it home with her, where she stows it in her treasure box under the bed. Another day, when she is out, a man climbs the mountain to steal the Cailleach's treasure, enters the house, looks under the bed and sees the box. There is a hole in its side so he reaches his hand inside where the lobster therein promptly clamps onto it and will not let go. So the man lies on the floor, his hand stuck, all day long until the Cailleach returns. When she sees the man lying there she says, "You have done well, lobster," and chops off the man's head with an axe!

tee hee

I love that story!

Thanks for the link, Beith!
~ Abhaill
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Re: Stories of the Cailleach and Wise women

Postby Beith » 28 Jan 2009, 17:56

yep. It's a lesson in not messing with Munster women!!

The ole' Lobster-in-the-treasurebox trick! smiles....

I can recommend Dáithí Ó hÓgáin's "Myth, Legend and Romance" as an excellent overview of many characters, placenames, events in Irish myth as it's a kind of "dictionary" of same with good summary information on each one and an extensive bibliography if I recall.
He also did a fabulous book on Fionn mac Cumhaill and the various Fíanna tales with an indepth analysis of the themes -secular and spiritual and elements of belief and philosophy therein. Alas I think it's out of print now, but if you google his name, there will be a multitude of books accredited to him.

Thanks for that tale. Dún Chaoin is beautiful (I think you were there too?) - rich in the Gaeltacht heartland of Kerry in southwest Ireland. It's a magical area - full of historical and mythological lore. I fell over an ogam stone near the beach in Ballyferriter - the things are sprinkled around like raisins!

smiles

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Re: Stories of the Cailleach and Wise women

Postby eilis » 02 Feb 2009, 20:31

Beith wrote:http://www.shee-eire.com/magic&mytholog ... /Page1.htm


Thanks for this! I was just going to make a post asking for the female druids in Irish legend because there seems to be more mention of female druids in the Irish tradition.
This site is going to absorb the rest of my day, if not most of the week.
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Re: Stories of the Cailleach and Wise women

Postby Beith » 02 Feb 2009, 21:20

Hello Eilis,

You're welcome for that.

You will find reference to "magical women" throughout Irish myth and in the wider Celtic domain.
There are "bandruí" (druidesses) like Biróg mentioned in the birth tale of Lugh Lámhfhada, Feidelm Ban-Fáith of the Táin Bó Cuailnge (Cattle raid of Cooley) and some interesting descriptions and ideas about her conveyed in that tale. There are druidesses/sorceresses/supernaturally-skilled women mentioned in many Irish myth tales, in Brehon law and folklore.

There are prohibitions on their actions by the church, there are prayers asking protection from them, there are inscriptions (her eI move to Gaul) regarding such "magical women".

There are local Goddess cults in various areas whose names are preserved on ogam stones, there is much in the manner of Wisewomen (Some mentioned above) and those who had the gifts of sight and cure and liaison with the fairies.

So indeed you should find Irish legend a rich source of material if you are looking for tales and descriptions of powerful women.

I hope the general sources of info I pm'd to you last week are of use also.

best wishes!
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