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"Never
doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can
change the world. Indeed, it's the only thing that ever has." Margaret Mead |
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From MoveOn.org |onelink|CHALLENGING THE PROJECT FOR THE NEW AMERICAN CENTURY |The Shambhala Warrior| Just war - or a just war? |When Democracy Failed: The Warnings of History | A Government Possesed by the Warrior Archetype-or is it Outlaw?| The State of the World|Bush's war threatens U.S. security Could this war be a wake up call? |Choose Peace| || Food for thought | A message from Martin Wood, photographer of sacred sites|Many of us first heard about the Bush administration's plan to invade Iraq last August. However, a small group of political elites planned the takeover of Iraq years ago. With that goal achieved, now is the time to look at who these people are, how they created a war on Iraq, and most importantly their plans for the future. The Project for the New American Century (PNAC) is a Washington-based neo-conservative think-tank founded in 1997 to "rally support for American global leadership." PNAC's agenda runs far deeper than regime change in Iraq. Its statement of principles begins with the assertion that "American foreign and defense policy is adrift" and calls for "a Reaganite policy of military strength and moral clarity." While their tone is high-minded, their proposal is unilateral military intervention to protect against threats to America's status as the lone global superpower. The statement is signed by such influential figures as Dick Cheney, Jeb Bush, Lewis "Scooter" Libby, Dan Quayle, Donald Rumsfeld, and Paul Wolfowitz. PNAC is not alone, nor did it arise from new wells of power. Most of the founding members of PNAC held posts in the Reagan or elder Bush administration and other neo-conservative think-tanks, publications, and advocacy groups. The effect of PNAC's ideology is great on Bush -- the presidential candidate who promised a "humble," isolationist foreign policy. The events of September 11, 2001 provided a window of opportunity for furthering PNAC's agenda of American empire. Understanding that agenda can help us anticipate the Bush administration's next steps and organize accordingly. If you only read one article in this bulletin, it should be this one.
This article from the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel superbly covers the
influence of PNAC in Bush's decision to go to war with Iraq. As the author
writes, the goal is to transform the Middle East through a show of U.S.
military might and "the obvious place to start is with Iraq, which
was already in trouble with the United Nations, had little international
standing and was reviled even by some Arab nations." CHALLENGING THE PROJECT FOR THE NEW AMERICAN CENTURY The Peace Education Fund and California Peace Action have launched a
national advertising campaign that features the infamous photo of Donald
Rumsfeld shaking hands with Saddam Hussein. The ads ask the question: "Who
Are We Arming Now?" The ad is part of Peace Action's Campaign for
a New American Foreign Policy which is building political pressure for
an alternative to the bleak vision of the Project for the New American
Century. from Joanna Macy's memoir Widening Circles The Shambhala Warrior "There comes a time when all life on Earth is in danger. Barbarian "You cannot go there, for it is not a place. It exists in the hearts
and by Jimmy Carter Profound changes have been taking place in American foreign policy, reversing consistent bipartisan commitments that for more than two centuries have earned our nation greatness. These commitments have been predicated on basic religious principles, respect for international law, and alliances that resulted in wise decisions and mutual restraint. Our apparent determination to launch a war against Iraq, without international support, is a violation of these premises. As a Christian and as a president who was severely provoked by international crises, I became thoroughly familiar with the principles of a just war, and it is clear that a substantially unilateral attack on Iraq does not meet these standards. This is an almost universal conviction of religious leaders, with the most notable exception of a few spokesmen of the Southern Baptist Convention who are greatly influenced by their commitment to Israel based on eschatological, or final days, theology. To read Jimmy Carter's entire essay as it appeared in The New York Times, go to [free registration required]: http://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/09/opinion/09CART.html?ex=1048661013&ei=1&en=4eb64793d6d3fb20 When
Democracy Failed: The Warnings of History The 70th anniversary wasn't noticed in the United States, and was barely reported in the corporate media. But the Germans remembered well that fateful day seventy years ago - February 27, 1933. They commemorated the anniversary by joining in demonstrations for peace that mobilized citizens all across the world. It started when the government, in the midst of a worldwide economic crisis, received reports of an imminent terrorist attack. A foreign ideologue had launched feeble attacks on a few famous buildings, but the media largely ignored his relatively small efforts. The intelligence services knew, however, that the odds were he would eventually succeed. (Historians are still arguing whether or not rogue elements in the intelligence service helped the terrorist; the most recent research implies they did not.) But the warnings of investigators were ignored at the highest levels, in part because the government was distracted; the man who claimed to be the nation's leader had not been elected by a majority vote and the majority of citizens claimed he had no right to the powers he coveted. He was a simpleton, some said, a cartoon character of a man who saw things in black-and-white terms and didn't have the intellect to understand the subtleties of running a nation in a complex and internationalist world. His coarse use of language - reflecting his political roots in a southernmost state - and his simplistic and often-inflammatory nationalistic rhetoric offended the aristocrats, foreign leaders, and the well-educated elite in the government and media. And, as a young man, he'd joined a secret society with an occult-sounding name and bizarre initiation rituals that involved skulls and human bones. Nonetheless, he knew the terrorist was going to strike (although he didn't know where or when), and he had already considered his response. When an aide brought him word that the nation's most prestigious building was ablaze, he verified it was the terrorist who had struck and then rushed to the scene and called a press conference. "You are now witnessing the beginning of a great epoch in history," he proclaimed, standing in front of the burned-out building, surrounded by national media. "This fire," he said, his voice trembling with emotion, "is the beginning." He used the occasion - "a sign from God," he called it - to declare an all-out war on terrorism and its ideological sponsors, a people, he said, who traced their origins to the Middle East and found motivation for their evil deeds in their religion. Two weeks later, the first detention center for terrorists was built in Oranianberg to hold the first suspected allies of the infamous terrorist. In a national outburst of patriotism, the leader's flag was everywhere, even printed large in newspapers suitable for window display. Within four weeks of the terrorist attack, the nation's now-popular leader had pushed through legislation - in the name of combating terrorism and fighting the philosophy he said spawned it - that suspended constitutional guarantees of free speech, privacy, and habeas corpus. Police could now intercept mail and wiretap phones; suspected terrorists could be imprisoned without specific charges and without access to their lawyers; police could sneak into people's homes without warrants if the cases involved terrorism. To get his patriotic "Decree on the Protection of People and State" passed over the objections of concerned legislators and civil libertarians, he agreed to put a 4-year sunset provision on it: if the national emergency provoked by the terrorist attack was over by then, the freedoms and rights would be returned to the people, and the police agencies would be re-restrained. Legislators would later say they hadn't had time to read the bill before voting on it. Immediately after passage of the anti-terrorism act, his federal police agencies stepped up their program of arresting suspicious persons and holding them without access to lawyers or courts. In the first year only a few hundred were interred, and those who objected were largely ignored by the mainstream press, which was afraid to offend and thus lose access to a leader with such high popularity ratings. Citizens who protested the leader in public - and there were many - quickly found themselves confronting the newly empowered police's batons, gas, and jail cells, or fenced off in protest zones safely out of earshot of the leader's public speeches. (In the meantime, he was taking almost daily lessons in public speaking, learning to control his tonality, gestures, and facial expressions. He became a very competent orator.) Within the first months after that terrorist attack, at the suggestion of a political advisor, he brought a formerly obscure word into common usage. He wanted to stir a "racial pride" among his countrymen, so, instead of referring to the nation by its name, he began to refer to it as "The Homeland," a phrase publicly promoted in the introduction to a 1934 speech recorded in Leni Riefenstahl's famous propaganda movie "Triumph Of The Will." As hoped, people's hearts swelled with pride, and the beginning of an us-versus-them mentality was sewn. Our land was "the" homeland, citizens thought: all others were simply foreign lands. We are the "true people," he suggested, the only ones worthy of our nation's concern; if bombs fall on others, or human rights are violated in other nations and it makes our lives better, it's of little concern to us. Playing on this new nationalism, and exploiting a disagreement with the French over his increasing militarism, he argued that any international body that didn't act first and foremost in the best interest of his own nation was neither relevant nor useful. He thus withdrew his country from the League Of Nations in October, 1933, and then negotiated a separate naval armaments agreement with Anthony Eden of The United Kingdom to create a worldwide military ruling elite. His propaganda minister orchestrated a campaign to ensure the people that he was a deeply religious man and that his motivations were rooted in Christianity. He even proclaimed the need for a revival of the Christian faith across his nation, what he called a "New Christianity." Every man in his rapidly growing army wore a belt buckle that declared "Gott Mit Uns" - God Is With Us - and most of them fervently believed it was true. Within a year of the terrorist attack, the nation's leader determined that the various local police and federal agencies around the nation were lacking the clear communication and overall coordinated administration necessary to deal with the terrorist threat facing the nation, particularly those citizens who were of Middle Eastern ancestry and thus probably terrorist and communist sympathizers, and various troublesome "intellectuals" and "liberals." He proposed a single new national agency to protect the security of the homeland, consolidating the actions of dozens of previously independent police, border, and investigative agencies under a single leader. He appointed one of his most trusted associates to be leader of this new agency, the Central Security Office for the homeland, and gave it a role in the government equal to the other major departments. His assistant who dealt with the press noted that, since the terrorist attack, "Radio and press are at out disposal." Those voices questioning the legitimacy of their nation's leader, or raising questions about his checkered past, had by now faded from the public's recollection as his central security office began advertising a program encouraging people to phone in tips about suspicious neighbors. This program was so successful that the names of some of the people "denounced" were soon being broadcast on radio stations. Those denounced often included opposition politicians and celebrities who dared speak out - a favorite target of his regime and the media he now controlled through intimidation and ownership by corporate allies. To consolidate his power, he concluded that government alone wasn't enough. He reached out to industry and forged an alliance, bringing former executives of the nation's largest corporations into high government positions. A flood of government money poured into corporate coffers to fight the war against the Middle Eastern ancestry terrorists lurking within the homeland, and to prepare for wars overseas. He encouraged large corporations friendly to him to acquire media outlets and other industrial concerns across the nation, particularly those previously owned by suspicious people of Middle Eastern ancestry. He built powerful alliances with industry; one corporate ally got the lucrative contract worth millions to build the first large-scale detention center for enemies of the state. Soon more would follow. Industry flourished. But after an interval of peace following the terrorist attack, voices of dissent again arose within and without the government. Students had started an active program opposing him (later known as the White Rose Society), and leaders of nearby nations were speaking out against his bellicose rhetoric. He needed a diversion, something to direct people away from the corporate cronyism being exposed in his own government, questions of his possibly illegitimate rise to power, and the oft-voiced concerns of civil libertarians about the people being held in detention without due process or access to attorneys or family. With his number two man - a master at manipulating the media - he began a campaign to convince the people of the nation that a small, limited war was necessary. Another nation was harboring many of the suspicious Middle Eastern people, and even though its connection with the terrorist who had set afire the nation's most important building was tenuous at best, it held resources their nation badly needed if they were to have room to live and maintain their prosperity. He called a press conference and publicly delivered an ultimatum to the leader of the other nation, provoking an international uproar. He claimed the right to strike preemptively in self-defense, and nations across Europe - at first - denounced him for it, pointing out that it was a doctrine only claimed in the past by nations seeking worldwide empire, like Caesar's Rome or Alexander's Greece. It took a few months, and intense international debate and lobbying with European nations, but, after he personally met with the leader of the United Kingdom, finally a deal was struck. After the military action began, Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain told the nervous British people that giving in to this leader's new first-strike doctrine would bring "peace for our time." Thus Hitler annexed Austria in a lightning move, riding a wave of popular support as leaders so often do in times of war. The Austrian government was unseated and replaced by a new leadership friendly to Germany, and German corporations began to take over Austrian resources. In a speech responding to critics of the invasion, Hitler said, "Certain foreign newspapers have said that we fell on Austria with brutal methods. I can only say; even in death they cannot stop lying. I have in the course of my political struggle won much love from my people, but when I crossed the former frontier [into Austria] there met me such a stream of love as I have never experienced. Not as tyrants have we come, but as liberators." To deal with those who dissented from his policies, at the advice of his politically savvy advisors, he and his handmaidens in the press began a campaign to equate him and his policies with patriotism and the nation itself. National unity was essential, they said, to ensure that the terrorists or their sponsors didn't think they'd succeeded in splitting the nation or weakening its will. In times of war, they said, there could be only "one people, one nation, and one commander-in-chief" ("Ein Volk, ein Reich, ein Fuhrer"), and so his advocates in the media began a nationwide campaign charging that critics of his policies were attacking the nation itself. Those questioning him were labeled "anti-German" or "not good Germans," and it was suggested they were aiding the enemies of the state by failing in the patriotic necessity of supporting the nation's valiant men in uniform. It was one of his most effective ways to stifle dissent and pit wage-earning people (from whom most of the army came) against the "intellectuals and liberals" who were critical of his policies. Nonetheless, once the "small war" annexation of Austria was successfully and quickly completed, and peace returned, voices of opposition were again raised in the Homeland. The almost-daily release of news bulletins about the dangers of terrorist communist cells wasn't enough to rouse the populace and totally suppress dissent. A full-out war was necessary to divert public attention from the growing rumbles within the country about disappearing dissidents; violence against liberals, Jews, and union leaders; and the epidemic of crony capitalism that was producing empires of wealth in the corporate sector but threatening the middle class's way of life. A year later, to the week, Hitler invaded Czechoslovakia; the nation was now fully at war, and all internal dissent was suppressed in the name of national security. It was the end of Germany's first experiment with democracy. As we conclude this review of history, there are a few milestones worth remembering. February 27, 2003, was the 70th anniversary of Dutch terrorist Marinus van der Lubbe's successful firebombing of the German Parliament (Reichstag) building, the terrorist act that catapulted Hitler to legitimacy and reshaped the German constitution. By the time of his successful and brief action to seize Austria, in which almost no German blood was shed, Hitler was the most beloved and popular leader in the history of his nation. Hailed around the world, he was later Time magazine's "Man Of The Year." Most Americans remember his office for the security of the homeland, known as the Reichssicherheitshauptamt and its SchutzStaffel, simply by its most famous agency's initials: the SS. We also remember that the Germans developed a new form of highly violent warfare they named "lightning war" or blitzkrieg, which, while generating devastating civilian losses, also produced a highly desirable "shock and awe" among the nation's leadership according to the authors of the 1996 book "Shock And Awe" published by the National Defense University Press. Reflecting on that time, The American Heritage Dictionary (Houghton Mifflin Company, 1983) left us this definition of the form of government the German democracy had become through Hitler's close alliance with the largest German corporations and his policy of using war as a tool to keep power: "fas-cism (fbsh'iz'em) n. A system of government that exercises a dictatorship of the extreme right, typically through the merging of state and business leadership, together with belligerent nationalism." Today, as we face financial and political crises, it's useful to remember that the ravages of the Great Depression hit Germany and the United States alike. Through the 1930s, however, Hitler and Roosevelt chose very different courses to bring their nations back to power and prosperity. Germany's response was to use government to empower corporations and reward the society's richest individuals, privatize much of the commons, stifle dissent, strip people of constitutional rights, and create an illusion of prosperity through continual and ever-expanding war. America passed minimum wage laws to raise the middle class, enforced anti-trust laws to diminish the power of corporations, increased taxes on corporations and the wealthiest individuals, created Social Security, and became the employer of last resort through programs to build national infrastructure, promote the arts, and replant forests. To the extent that our Constitution is still intact, the choice is again ours. Thom Hartmann lived and worked in Germany during the 1980s, and is the author of over a dozen books, including "Unequal Protection" and "The Last Hours of Ancient Sunlight." This article is copyright by Thom Hartmann, but permission is granted for reprint in print, email, blog, or web media so long as this credit is attached. ###
©
Copyrighted 1997-2003 A GOVERNMENT POSSESSED BY THE WARRIOR ARCHETYPE--OR IS
IT THE OUTLAW?
An archetypal analysis of how the country came to stand at the brink of war. By Carol S. Pearson herowithin.com If I was frightened of my neighbor because he had
guns and I knew he did not
like me, I could not simply declare the need for a preemptive strike and
kill him. If I had actual grounds--say, he had threatened me--I could go
to
the police and seek protection or go to court and try to get a restraining
order. In either case, I could not say: "Help me or I'll kill him."
If I actually did kill him--however fearful I was
that he might someday kill
me--I would be the one treated as a criminal. It is likely that I would
be
convicted and sent to jail or executed.
Why?
No law on earth--for individuals or nations--allows
you to kill people
because they have weapons and do not like you. Self-defense requires Archetypes can possess people--and whole nations, as well.
When this
happens, individuals and nations stop thinking straight and just live out
the plot of that archetype's story. Given enough fear, the Warrior
archetype can possess almost anyone.
Imminent danger.
How does the above example differ from President
Bush's doctrine of a preemptive strike? How is it different from
his going to the United Nations and saying that if it does not act,
we will attack Iraq by ourselves?
If we should have learned anything from inventing
and then dropping nuclear bombs, it is that whatever we do, others
will want to do, too. One might even think of this as a kind of karma--what
you put out comes back at you.
It is fairly obvious that once some countries have
weapons of mass destruction, other countries will want them, including
those run by ruthless dictators. They want them for the same reasons
we do.
So, if the U.S. decides that it can strike preemptively,
then every other country can--and in some cases will--as well. Many
countries have good reason to believe that we do not like them. Indeed,
our president has even publicly named countries he regards as evil.
In addition, he has treated our allies and the United Nations with
disdain. It seems to me that it is only the fact of our military
might that allows the president to presume to bully the world.
Won't other countries seek to arm to the teeth if
they think that at any time we might attack them? It often happens
that the bully who kicks sand in the other boys' faces gets beat
up when they band together against him.
Figuring this out is not rocket science. The logic
that all this inevitably will come back to haunt us seems to me obvious
enough--and it seems to be obvious to most of the rest of the world,
too.What is happening here?
Reductive Thinking and Archetypal Possession
And when it does, the whole Warrior
way of thinking kicks in. We have been hearing it from President Bush.
It goes like this: We are the good guys. They are
the bad guys. When we
defeat them, the world will be a better place and we will be Heroes.
This makes for a good cowboy movie, but it is lousy foreign policy.
Sam Keene, in Faces of the Enemy, shows how normally
reasonable, caring
people, if they are frightened enough, will be willing to go to war whether
or not it makes sense to do s
o. Part of whipping them up to kill is to
present "the enemy" as less than human, avoiding any empathy
with how the
other side sees the situation.
For a brief time after 9/11, we had the opportunity
to move into a more
complex understanding of the world and our own role in it. While grappling
with incredible grief and determining how to care for the families of those
who died, the U.S. appeared to be open to learning from the event--even
trying to understand why many people around the world hate us.
However, in his public statements and speeches in
the aftermath of 9/11,
Bush told an archetypal story that shut that sort of thinking down. He
explained the situation simply, giving only two reasons that others might
attack us militarily or philosophically: Either our detractors hate freedom
or they are evil. And he demanded that the rest of the world choose sides.
Other nations were to be with us (and thus good) or against us (and thus
evil).
Unfortunately, for many Americans, thinking stopped
there. The fact that
most people accepted this archetypal and reductive story is not surprising.
People look to their leaders for guidance, especially when they are
frightened. Thinking in a more complex way about the world, moreover, feels
much more vulnerable than retreating to the comfort of a well-worn story,
especially a story that reassures us that the problem is entirely them,
not
us.
Others who understood the folly of Bush's reductive
thinking (or lack of
thinking) shut up. After all, how can you say that the Emperor is naked
when everyone is raving about the quality of his new suit?
Warrior Story, Outlaw Behavior
As I have reflected on this, I have come to think that although Bush used the Warrior/Hero story as the myth to make meaning of post-9/11 reality, his own behavior seems more Outlaw than Warrior. He seems to have a disdain for the law, acting as if he and, by extension, we are above it. Domestically, think of his "election" amidst
scandalous irregularities, his
refusal to release funding allocated by Congress for projects he does not
personally favor, and the "reverse Robin Hood" nature of his
tax policy
(robbing from the poor to help the rich).
Internationally, his threat to take vigilante-like
military action against
Iraq if the UN does not do his bidding was anticipated by his pulling the
U.
S. out of the Kyoto and ABM Treaties, his boycott of the Human Rights
Conference, and his insistence that U.S. soldiers be the only ones in the
world who cannot be tried for war crimes by the World Court.
The implication is that the president and the United
States can live outside
the law and do whatever they please.
It is, and has been, critical that Congress and
the American people reign in
Bush's Texas cowboy tendencies. How can we demand that Saddam Hussein abide
by international agreements when we do not do so ourselves?
In Search of a More Adequate Story
So what archetypal story can we use to make meaning of the world in which we live and take right action? Not the story of the Innocent, I'm sure. It will
not help to pretend that
the terrorists are not dangerous, that Saddam Hussein is not a tyrant,
that
petty dictators all over the world are not gaining access to weapons of
mass
destruction, or that the politics within the United Nations are not
Byzantine. Similarly, it is not useful to exaggerate the U.S.'s or Bush's
culpability or to underestimate our national vulnerability.
The Magician story may help. People influenced by
the Magician archetype tend to envision the world the way they want
it to be and seek out partners
who share that vision, staying flexible and open to making the most of
any
avenue toward the realization of these goals. From the Magician's point
of
view, if we want peace, we need to live a story that is about peace, not
war. If we want peace, it is important to understand the world as it
appears through others' eyes, and it is necessary that we learn to be
peaceful ourselves.
This would require us to face our own Shadow. In
Jungian psychology, the
Shadow is that part of us that we do not want to see in ourselves, so we
project it onto others who we then blame or judge. Typically, people do
not
notice their own Shadows--but others see them.
When Bush says that Hussein has used weapons of
mass destruction before, and
so could again, I remember that the U.S. is the only nation to have dropped
nuclear bombs on another country. In the context of the time, it was
certainly an understandable thing to do. However, the rest of the world
would be right to use
the same logic against us that Bush is using against
Hussein--unless we show some sign that we have learned from the experience
and integrated the full horror of what we did into our consciousness.
Within the Magician archetype, it is only when people
face their Shadows
that they come into their full power. By way of illustration, I refer you
to the novels of Ursula Le Guin. Her stories are not just good fiction.
They provide advice for powerful and courageous living. In her Earthsea
Trilogy, we follow the journey of Ged, a great Magician who has
inadvertently done harm, through his magic releasing a monster into the
world that he then must track down. When he finally finds this monster,
he
addresses it as Ged, his own name. In confronting his Shadow, Le Guin says,
he makes himself whole. He becomes "a man who, knowing his whole true
self,
cannot be used or possessed by any power other than himself, and whose
life
therefore is lived for life's sake and never in the service of ruin, or
pain, or hatred, or the dark."
Enlightened Leadership and Care in Choosing the Stories
We Live
Our nation is facing very difficult decisions and
needs to think wisely and
deeply, and avoid self-deception. To understand a complex world, we have
to
understand our own moral complexity.Am I saying that if the U.S. government
changed its attitude, we would
never again have to resort to force to counter oppression anywhere in the
world? Unfortunately, I do not think we are at that point--at least not
yet. But it does mean that we would fight only as a last resort to protect
ourselves or others from a threat that is immediate. In the meantime, not
only would we take every opportunity to find peaceful means of settling
differences, but we also would invest in the technologies of peace as
heavily as we now invest in the technologies of war.Eventually, we do need
to find a way to put the nuclear genie back in the
bottle and contain the spread of other weapons of mass destruction. That
can
happen only with a major change in consciousness and leadership. What we
need now is a leader of the stature of a Nelson Mandela who could help
the
moral authority of the United States equal its economic and military might.
In the meantime, it behooves all of us to refuse to get sucked into a cycle
of fear, blame, and reprisal so that we can become as peaceful as possible.
In my lifetime, the Berlin Wall came down, the Iron
Curtain fell, and
segregation in the U.S. and apartheid in South Africa ended. When
consciousness changes, social structures can change rapidly. Someday, it
will be possible to have peace on earth--when we heed the wisdom of all
the
world's major religions and learn to love, understand, and forgive one
another.
A Call for Dialogue All stories that
allow us to see reality more clearly can help us think clearly enough
to
avert disaster. Whether or not you agree with my
analysis, I urge you to speak out. This is our country. We have both
a right and a responsibility to make our voices heard.This is why democracies
tend to prevail. At their best, they are
true
learning systems, hearing and integrating diverse points of view and
thus acting in a more considered way. But if we let intimidation shut
down
dialogue--if we remain possessed or entranced by a destructive archetypal
story--we lose our greatest strength as a nation.
Carol S. Pearson
Food for thought
from Fraser Clark’s Parallel Youniversity Peace is too important not to take up arms to defend, right? We must speak with one voice against Saddam's failure to allow opposing voices, right? We cannot leave in power a dictator who ignores his own people. And if our people, and people elsewhere in the world, fail to understand that, then we have no choice but to ignore them. Right? We’re sending our gathered might to the Persian Gulf to make the point that "might does not make right," as Saddam Hussein seems to think it does.Right? If the only way to bring democracy to Iraq is to vitiate the democracy of the Security Council, then we are honour-bound to do that, too, because democracy, as WE define it, is too important to be stopped by a little thing like democracy as THEY define it.Right? Peace is too important not to take up arms to defend, right? We’ll ignore the UN to make clear to Saddam that the UN can’t be ignored, right?. Bush's war threatens U.S. security by David Batstone I'm meeting a growing number of executives and economists who oppose the war on Iraq because it's bad for business. As Yale economist Jeffrey Garten - who held policy positions in the Nixon, Ford, Carter, and Clinton administrations - wrote this week: "America's foreign policy and its economic policy are on a collision course." War in Iraq will not come cheap for the U.S. economy - and neither will postwar occupation. The Wall Street Journal reports that the Bush administration is preparing spending requests totaling as much as $95 billion for a war with Iraq and its aftermath. Let me put that figure in perspective. The federal government spent less than $20 billion in 2002 on all elementary, middle, and high schools combined across the USA. The total NASA budget, to site another example, hovers around $15 billion annually. Add $70 billion to either one of these budgets and we might be able to send a team of astronauts to Mars, or just maybe buy my public school kids their own science book. More alarming still, not a cent of what will be spent on Iraq can be found in the Bush administration's proposed federal budget. The American public already was being asked to swallow more than $300 billion in federal deficits so that the wealthy could pay less tax. And that doesn't count the $25 trillion of off-balance-sheet liabilities for Medicare and social security that will come due once baby boomers retire. So what's another $100 billion? Most of us already are in sticker shock about the soaring costs of gasoline for our automobiles and heat for our homes. Imagine the impact if the oil fields of Iraq go up in flames during a massive U.S. invasion. Could the debt-ridden airline industry take that kind of hit? What about the trucking industry? The ripple effect of an invasion may be disastrous for the U.S. economy. Could this war be a wake up call? As America and Britain go to war with Iraq, I ask myself “What can I do about this? How can I respond?” In my work as a doctor and group therapist treating people with addiction problems, I find a useful parallel. When one of my clients has a bad relapse, I explore with them the idea that this can be responded to constructively, that it can become a prompt to a deepening of recovery. Each relapse is a reminder of how bad things have got (and can get), but it also offers an opportunity to revisit the decision about which way they want to go. I see the war as similar to a bad relapse. It reminds us just how addicted our society is to oil and how far it will go to protect its supply. The question it leaves us with is do we want to continue this way or do we want to change? I find in the war a painful wake up call to the need for a deeper level shift in culture. In his book “The Last Hours of Ancient Sunlight”, Thom Hartmann writes “When enough people change the way they view things, then solutions become evident, often in ways we couldn’t even imagine before we looked with new eyes. We have destroyed much of the world because of our culture, we can save much of it by changing our culture.” As a culture we are dependent on using the stored energy (in the form of oil and coal) of sunlight millions of years old. In the massive binge of recent decades, we have used up about half of the world’s oil. Forecasts suggest that what remains will last 45 years at current rates of consumption, but perhaps only 30 years if our appetite for oil continues to rise (world energy use quadrupled between 1940 and 1980, and on current trends will have done so again by 2020). As the oil runs out, there will be increasing conflict over the supplies that remain. This war is only the first skirmish. We can continue the way we’re going, or we can respond to this as a wake up call. We live at a pivotal moment in human history. We have a limited window
of time to develop ways of living that can continue after the oil runs
out. We can use the oil existing today to fund this transition to sustainability,
or we can continue the binge and leave anyone currently under 40 to suffer
the consequences. The choices we make will determine whether, like in
addiction, we continue the downward spiral, or whether we start moving
towards recovery. In their book Coming Back to Life, Joanna Macy and
Molly Brown write “When people of the future look back at this
historical moment, they will see, perhaps more clearly than we can now,
how revolutionary it is. They may well call it the time of the Great
Turning”. Whether this Great Turning actually happens or not depends
on us. What would it involve? Macy and Brown describe three aspects.
First there are the ‘holding actions’ of protest. This is
expressing our “NO!” and includes the range of ways we draw
attention to and oppose the destruction of our world. This is necessary
and may buy us a bit of extra time, but if it is all we do we can end
up with battle fatigue. The second strand is to create new social and
economic structures to support the shift towards sustainable ways of
living. Just how are we going to live when the oil runs out? At the moment
we’re hardly even talking about it. We need to be developing and
investing in these ways of living now. This is expressing our “YES!” to
positive, sustainable alternatives eg. simpler lifestyles, ethical investments,
renewable energy, locally grown organic produce, bicycles and public
transport. But none of this will really take hold unless there is a deeper
level shift in values, assumptions and ways of looking at things. This
is the third strand, and it too has parallels with what happens in addictions
recovery. Turning points are not automatic. They depend on how we respond to the situation we’re faced with. When I give blood test results to a client that show their liver is being destroyed by alcohol, they can react in a number of ways. If they don’t want to feel upset by such disturbing information, they can always (and some do) drink to cheer themselves up. However, blotting out the alarm like this feeds into the downward spiral of addiction. Another option is to feel so concerned that this becomes a rock bottom, a turning point towards recovery. We have similar choices about how we respond, both to this war and to all the other disturbing facts, like blood test results, about the state of the world. We can maintain the denial that pretends we haven’t got an oil-use problem. Or we can allow the alarm we feel to serve as a wake up call to our oil dependence syndrome. What can we do about this? In both addictions recovery and societal recovery, feelings of overwhelm and powerlessness are common. Alcoholics Anonymous have a motto of “keep it simple, take a day at a time”. Focussing on achievable goals helps maintain determination. How would it be I wonder if each day we did one thing, no matter how small, for the recovery of our world? Might a Great Turning occur through us and the tiny steps we take? If we participate in the problem, we can participate in the solution. My tip for a simple action step is get hold of Thom Hartmann’s book “The Last Hours of Ancient Sunlight”. It contains an important message that shows this war in a different light. Chris Johnstone is a doctor and group therapist working in an NHS addictions
treatment unit. He can be contacted at dreambeat@tantraweb.co.uk THE STATE OF THE WORLD – THE NEAR & DISTANT
FUTURE One of Palden Jenkin's occasional essays on the state of the world
How can an Iraq war not happen, when the buildup for war seems so unstoppable? Well, the new cold war scenario unfolding since 9-11 represents a miscalculation - a mis-reading of current history, underlying trends and viability, and a diversion from the crucial tasks at hand. It's an old-fashioned male, hawkish mindset, a dragon fearing extinction and mindlessly thrashing its tail. It is powerfully insidious too, exercising a tremendous grip on the world population. Despite material errors, twisted logic and visible insanity in the evolving Iraq situation, there's a high degree of permission and commission being granted - largely by omission - by the world public, even though so many have profound reservations. Those underlying, intuitive public feelings are coming to the test. I believe this is historically an important juncture. It concerns two major issues: the obvious one is war, and the less obvious one is the attention given to events by the world public. This is why the war might not happen. Public awareness and underlying feelings are very strong, even though still rumbling relatively quietly - and they draw on the accumulated subliminal experience of the 1990s wars. It would be operationally more workable for USA and UK to pull off an Iraq intervention if public feeling were behind it. Even in the military, confidence and a feeling of mission-correctness are weak - and if generals' and pilots' hearts aren't behind it, trouble looms. American operational invincibility must be judged after, not before, the event. As I have pointed out previously, USA stands at a very similar point to that of UK around 1910 - certain of its might and priority and heading for serious reduction. By 1920, UK's time was done - though, ominously, it took until the late 1940s and the 1960s to really catch up with it. Let's look at our current time. The world is now entering the serious stuff of globalisation: how is the world to be organised and controlled? USA has one answer - superpower dominance. Yet, tentatively, the 'rest of the world' is slowly formulating another answer - something to do with 'the international community', in a more communitaire, egalitarian sense. This is the big question of at least the next ten years, and 2001-03 is phase one. By countering the international community-forming process, the Bush camp is unwittingly speeding it up: with or without USA, the world has a lot to get organised. This community-forming process is not easy or simple: there are lots of old scores to be settled, and rampantly individualistic nations cooperate only up to a point, even though they all know more is needed. It's shaky territory. Meanwhile, USA presents safe knowns: join our club, obey the rules, and we'll leave each other's dirty sheets concealed. A strong lobby of interests in USA fears loss of dominance. Superpower dominance worked for the twentieth century and, though it is being reasserted, current history has another agenda. So there's a grating going on in the geopolitical tectonic plates, with risk for earthquakes. There are governments, institutions, corporations, vested interests and background powers who tend to support the superpower dominance model because there is uncertainty in the ranks, and they are afraid of the consequences of not supporting USA. USA exploits this loophole: the alternative is as yet too tentative to stand up to USA's bluster and force. The emergent world community of nations, cultures, ethnicities and popular opinion has no consolidated voice at present, and there are many complex issues to clear up too. But every time USA pushes its case, this emergent world consensus is nudged to firm itself up. One of the unappointed elder bishops of this consensus, Nelson Mandela, recently pronounced "If there is a country that has committed unspeakable atrocities in the world, it is the United States of America". Strong stuff. Something is brewing. At this stage, no one knows the way forward into a world order that is basically humane, ecologically-friendly, just, equitable and safe. The next 20-50 years will work this out. No road-map offers global guidelines suitable for everybody. There are, however, plenty of possibilities which need more development-time: the new formula needs an evolutionary leap, a shift in the world context, yet to come. Strangely, some of the forerunners of this new social development paradigm happen to be countries relatively isolated from the international community - such as Iraq, Iran, Cuba and North Korea - plus countries that have undergone large-scale recent changes - such as Russia and South Africa - plus countries or regions that have been knocked out of the economic development game by disaster or politics - such as several African countries. In these places, irrespective of their governments, people have had to improvise to solve their problems, and in so doing they open up grass-roots social options outside the range available in the modern capitalist world. Future social options are being hot-housed in advance of the rest of the world, and these might in future be leading nations and regions, by dint of that experience. The potential Iraq war is an attempt to impose a certain order not just on Iraq but on the world. This is an attempt to gain control before things go awry. Awry, that is, for the former twentieth century order, which has much to lose. There is a strange death-urge hidden within this control agenda too: being unsoundly based, an Iraq war risks creating major setbacks for American superpower credibility - just as lack of success can undermine its bewitching appearance of invincibility. An unconscious urge to fail hides behind the assertions of America's hawks. This self-destruct program risks pulling the rest of us down with it. We must thank George Bush and Saddam Hussein for their efforts: their medieval feud pushes the world into confronting important issues, including armaments, arms trading and military aid, plus the modern war addiction suffered by politicians, generals, terrorists and all of us. After 1989, when the Wall came tumbling down, everyone wanted war to go away - but it won't unless peace and disarmament are strongly asserted. Disarmament is an historic trend born in the 1920s after 'the war to end all wars' (WW1), gaining momentum in the 1950s-60s with the rise of the peace movement. But world consensus must shift clearly and unequivocally to override the profits and interests driving the arms trade. The tricky bit is that disarmament means genuine conflict resolution and international justice, otherwise it cannot work. Thus disarmament must be consistently reasserted by mainstream global consensus over decades. This is a big one: it demands longterm commitment, something the fickle aspect of public opinion doesn't savour. It rests on clear, mainstream world consensus. This consensus concerns other enormous matters too: environment, world justice, economics, corporate power and much more - in particular, global decision-making procedures and institutions. What is noteworthy is a significant rumbling in the guts of millions, possibly billions of people, as the collective unconscious readies itself for facing the full implications of all this. It's that 'something is seriously wrong' signal that comes up every now and then. It creates a deep disquiet, only some of which is expressed publicly - the rest feeds into a longterm cumulative reservoir of shifting values which surfaces during crises like Afghanistan and Iraq. As the global situation intensifies, the heat rises in this nightmarish fermentation. Psychologically, it represents a clash between human instincts and conditioned conformity. Politically, it is resolving itself into a clash between people and 'big brother' - governments, corporations, armies and their supporters. It's not quite that stark, but that's how the collective unconscious, rightly or wrongly, resolves it. The collective unconscious doesn't speak with ifs and buts - it makes simple, clear statements without explanations. Until it formulates a statement it rumbles with unease, burping occasionally with indigestion. On the question of peace in Iraq, something is coming clear - and not just about Iraq. We are being asked to go along with a war most of us don't support and, when the cruise missiles start up, we're supposed to close our eyes and accept a fait accompli. We'll switch on our TV sets and give plenty of business to the media, who are ready for the great show. Wonderful - it's business, and we all support that, don't we? But wait. In recent decades, public sensitivities have had some training - with the help of CNN and BBC (who are also at war!). Consider this: arguably, the emotional potency millions of people, particularly women, felt toward the Afghan situation in October 2001 played a significant, unacknowledged role in the rapid fall of the Taliban - there are few other satisfactory explanations. Rationalists would dispute this, but they are not the sole judges of this question. The mass collective psyche is an active player in geopolitics, with or without Security Council support. We stand today at another such window. Public feeling is escalating. The prevailing charged emotions of today are split between opposition to the war or disquiet about it - but not support for war. Also, a two-pronged peace-attack is falling into place: one prong is made up of generalised semi-conscious mainstream public feelings, and the other is a funny prayer coalition of Muslims, Buddhists, new age pacifist meditators and (some) Christians. If Afghanistan is anything to go by, this grouping could become decisive. Whether this works or not is, of course, yet to be seen. But it has been done before. This tradition started, as far as I know, here in Glastonbury (where I live) in WW2, with the establishment of the nationwide Silent Minute (a daily national silent meditation) plus the 'occult war effort' (by a collection of occultists of the time), blessed by Churchill and catalysed by Wellesley Tudor Pole and Dion Fortune. Deep issues are at work here, beyond all the oil, military and power stuff. It's touch-and-go. Time gets squeezed and stretched, potentised by an acute polarisation in the collective unconscious - a friction between what's sensed to be right and what seems to be happening. There is a sense of making history too. The historic issue concerns world disarmament. Optimistically, it could take ten years to remove all world WMDs, and perhaps up to thirty years to deconstruct the conventional and small-arms military race. Social-political peace-processes, major national changes and rebels, criminals and terrorists are involved, so it could take this long. But that's fast in terms of history. Whatever is the case, the nervy brinkmanship of our day heats up the question of disarmament. If this possible Iraq war, phoney or real, is to be turned to any genuine, lasting gain, it is surely that it could shoehorn the world into a comprehensive, historic disarmament process. Perhaps we need to contribute to making this so. So I have a suggestion. Please consider carefully what you feel and pray for - whether it's formal prayer/meditation or simply deep wishing. Do pray for peace. But if a war does start, make a few modifications to the prayer. Praying for peace when a war has started can raise the hackles of hawks and raise the stakes a further notch - because hawks fight for war, regardless of the Iraq excuse. Telling a smoker to give up makes them smoke more, unless they're really ready to quit. I'd suggest the revised prayer could contain the following three elements: * accepting that war and madness have started, may these events truly serve the greatest good, not only toward the objective of world peace, but also in generating wholesome, unexpected side-effects; * pray for and inwardly support the victims of the conflict (both civilians and military), and, * may the world's public be fully aware and open-eyed. Formulate these your own way. This is a making-the-best-of-a-tough-situation prayer strategy. Don't lose heart if war breaks out: keep focused on eventual world peace and positive outcomes and remember that war can still contribute to peace in ways that peace cannot (this is no justification for war, but it's still true, especially if we help it go that way). Stay out of an oppositional or negative frame of mind - humanity's collective psyche doesn't understand negatives, and steady constancy of mood and commitment is needed when shooting starts, to counterbalance the intensely nightmarish madness. Please consider this suggestion and do what you feel best with it. While we're at it, let's give thanks for the value of brinkmanship: it forces us to peer over the abyss and shift our stuff - the stuff we're usually too busy or compassion-fatigued to think and act on. Brinkmanship brings up fundamentals, forcing us up against our walls. It is potentially a gift - if we make it so. The highest magic happens in twenty minutes flat, but to work it well we must enter that zone of compressed time, intensity and integrity that allows it to happen. We live in a potential history-making moment, and world consensus is at stake. The future depends on such a felt and spoken consensus - it acts like a containing field encouraging and disallowing a variety of possibilities. Around 1989 we watched consensus-eruptions break out in the crowds on the streets of former Soviet countries, and changes happened (though in China such consensus was clearly insufficiently strong). Potentially we stand at one of those moments, where the logjam of change could get freed up. It depends how far we want to set in motion a process of up-stepped world change. But if we back off now, world disarmament gets delayed, and trouble will surely follow. Nowadays it is common to voice anti-American feelings: Americans shouldn't indulge in self-pity or pique but look at its genuine causes. Forgiveness will come with correction. But this is not the main issue - anti-Americanism is a diversion. American superpower mentality prevails because the international community has not established an alternative. Military adventures happen because no one stops them. A new global consensus is in its formative stages, but the Bush crusade is unwittingly pushing it forward by trying to push it back. Tyrants provoke a reaction: you're with or against them - or dithering painfully somewhere between - and they force us to form a view on issues we don't happily face. Three of these issues are war, the causes of war and the potency of today's world situation. Humanity needs to speak. This is one of those moments of compressed, potentised time. Saddam Hussein probably does have some WMDs, but so do others - not least USA, UK and France. My assessment is that, as an ageing dictator who would prefer to complete his term well, Hussein wouldn't have used them. He wanted to live out his days as the self-appointed father of his people. He could have been softened up and tempted to redeem himself - but this softening strategy needed actually carrying out, and it wasn't done. Meanwhile, sure, this war is about oil, geopolitical control, Israel, military rearmament and other agendas. But it is delaying two mega-issues to a later day: a proper global evolution of world power and control and the worldwide adoption of energy-efficient and ecologically-friendlier technologies, economics and social forms. These are massive, fundamental global matters affecting many wider issues in turn. They are now postponed, though the Bush crusade is unintentionally raising them up the world agenda. This is where mass consensus comes in. It's time to fully acknowledge we're in the twenty-first century. It's time for change - before it's too late. Some of us have been saying this for thirty years, and it's truer now than ever. Please do all you can to re-humanise Iraqis. They aren't objects, pawns in others' games. They have the longest history of urban civilisation on Earth. Their current isolation forces them to survive as best they can. Please re-humanise 'badguys' too - dictators, hawks, troops and military pushers - since we're asking them to step down and re-connect with the loving, considerate, sensitive human in themselves, and they're frightened. Hard-nuts are humans too. Compassion isn't about pity: it's about putting ourselves in others' sandals, shoes and boots, feeling how they experience life, from their angle. It's about sharing the experiential predicament of being human. We're all very mixed in our inner beings, and this saint-and-sinner mixture is what our precarious world situation is all about, played out before our eyes. We are all guilty, by association and complicity, of crimes against humanity. It's time for a clean-up, time to take the big risk. Yes, our economies might be weakened. Yes, chaos could break out. Yes, world disarmament could be tough. Yes, there will be more brinkmanship - without it, complacency continues to hold power. How much does our anticipation of things going 'wrong' stop us from moving forward? Answer: lots. Sooner or later, we have to stand up for a world peace-building process. When? 2008? 2012? 2020? How old will your kids be then? Do we really believe that inwardly shifting the world consensus makes a difference, or are we but helpless recipients of history and the deeds of titans and assholes? Are we willing to move forward on this and face whatever consequences arise? And if the war doesn't happen, will we all go home again, hoping the problem will just melt away? These are issues we face today, hidden behind this threatened war. These involve historic mass decisions. We are responsible for the life, death and constrained existence of the people of Iraq. Let's shoulder it well. We ourselves are actors on the stage of the theatre of war - even if we're 'over here' while it's 'over there'. Geographical distance doesn't apply in the world of the psyche - though cultural and experiential distance do. This is an experiential stretch, a challenge to step beyond secure positions. What goes on inside us makes a difference and we're transiting from practice-runs to the real stuff. This isn't really between UKUSA and Iraq - it's between war and peace. This mental war, threatening to become a shooting war, obliges a shift of underlying values. We stand at a power point in time where humanity's clarity of intent is being honed. This is the evolutionary process of the twenty-first century: humankind is training itself in the reality of creating its collective reality, and the stakes are rising. We are redefining the boundaries of what is and is not acceptable. We're beginning to create our future facing forwards. And my hat's continued existence is at risk. ---------------------------------- Palden Jenkins Glastonbury, England palden.jenkins@btopenworld.com http://www.palden.jenkins.btinternet.co.uk/ I've been a student of history, geopolitics and esoterics since the 1960s, tracking current affairs and their historic and futurological significance. I work psychically too, looking at things from the inside and allsides, intuitively. The 'law of paradox' interests me - it encourages evolutionary leaps by presenting irreconcilable opposites and conflicts. My next book comes out in May 2003, called 'Healing the Hurts of Nations', obtainable through www.gothicimage.co.uk <http://www.gothicimage.co.uk/> or through me. You're welcome to forward this material (without alteration please,
and Somewhere tonight in Iraq, a small girl lies sleeping who in a few weeks may be a lump of scorched flesh buried under concrete. On a basketball court somewhere in the United States a young man lands a jump shot, who in a few weeks may have no legs, or eyes, or have tumors already brooding in his brain from exposure to the depleted uranium of our own weapons. A young boy who is healthy and vibrant today will be racked with cancer. A mother will hear her children crying for food and have nothing to give them but tainted water to quench their thirst. Land that is today rich and fertile will, a short time from now, be contaminated with radioactivity that lasts longer than all the years between ancient Sumer and Babylon and now. And young men and women who in the innocence of their hearts volunteered to serve their country will be led to perpetrate unspeakable crimes that will haunt their nights and blight the rest of their lives. When they complain of strange ailments, the Veteran's Administration will admit no connection. And for years afterwards, as has happened since the first Gulf War, they will take their own lives in a steady stream of suicides. They will not be the sons and daughters of the men and women who sit in Congress or the White House. A disparate number of them will come from communities in our own land who suffer poverty, dispossession, discrimination. And all of this will be done at the command of men who have never themselves faced combat or fought a war, who rob our schools and hospitals to pay for their own weapons of mass destruction, who promote an empire-building agenda of their own that will not provide the security theyclaim. For the sheer injustice of our attack on a country that has not attacked us will provoke such fear and hatred against us that all our bombs and missiles and cops and spies will not be able to keep us safe. The media and the politicians tell us this war is inevitable, that we can't stop it, that our protests and petitions and pleas make no difference. They murmur a constant incantation of our powerlessness, lulling us into a nightmare sleep. But we can still wake up. We can choose to walk out of the nightmare, and dream a different dream. All it takes is for each one of us who cherishes the lives of children to refuse to be silent, to say no to war, to say yes to peace. And to ask ourselves, how have we abandoned our country, our fate, into the hands of callous men who have no compunction about wasting ives? What spell has been cast that fogs our eyes and binds our hands? What lies have we believed? What power have we let slip away? Replace the nightmare with this dream: that in the moment when one world power has amassed the unchallenged military might to make its bid for global empire, its own people rise up and say, "No. That is not what we want to be. We don't want to rule the world over the broken bodies ofchildren. We don't want blood on our hands. We want children who are sick to have the best possible care, in Iraq and in our own country. We want schools and jobs and parks and hospitals and food for the hungry. We want to join hands with the people of the world, and strengthen the institutions that are slowly and painfully learning to solve conflicts without bloodshed, and teaching us to respect our differences. We know that peace must be built on justice, and we want peace." Dream that we wake up, stand up, speak out, not in the thousands but the millions, joining with millions around the world. Dream that soldiers refuse their orders, dockworkers refuse to load ships, secretaries shut off their computers, workers close their factories, and even politicians find the courage to stand for what is right. And make the dream real. If you have spoken out before, now is the time to speak again, to make another phone call, write another letter, stand in another vigil. If you have marched before, march again and this time bring more of your friends and neighbors. If you haven't marched, if you have been immersed in the demands of your own life, if you feel that your small voice makes no difference, now is the time to speak anyway, to terrupt your ordinary pursuits, to become the one small drop that just might turn the tide. If you can get to New York or San Francisco on the weekend of February 15-16 for the big marches and rallies, come‹because the numbers are vitally important. If you can't, there will be marches and rallies and vigils to join all across the country. Find one, or call one of your own. Be public. Be visible. Be the loud, uncomfortable conscience that has disappeared from the halls of power. And believe that truth is stronger than lies, love trumps fear, and no cabal of power can contain the multitudes when we awaken and choose life. Starhawk is the author of Webs of Power: Notes from the Global Uprising and eight other books on activism and earth-based and feminist spirituality. Her website is www.starhawk.org. A message from
Martin Wood, photographer of sacred sites:
RECKLESS ADMINISTRATION MAY REAP DISASTROUS CONSEQUENCES http://byrd.senate.gov/byrd_newsroom/byrd_newsroom.html To contemplate war is to think about the most horrible of human experiences. Yet, this Chamber is, for the most part, silent--ominously, dreadfully We stand passively mute in the United States Senate, paralyzed by our
own And this is no small conflagration we contemplate This is no simple attempt to defang a villain. No. This coming battle,
if Here at home, people are warned of imminent terrorist attacks with little This Administration, now in power for a little over two years, must be In that scant two years, this Administration has squandered a large In foreign policy, this Administration has failed to find Osama bin Laden. Calling heads of state pygmies, labeling whole countries as evil, The war in Afghanistan has cost us $37 billion so far, yet there is evidence Pakistan as well is at risk of destabilizing forces. This Administration Could a disruption of the world's oil supply lead to a worldwide recession? But to turn one's frustration and anger into the kind of extremely Yet this chamber is hauntingly silent. On what is possibly the eve of We are truly "sleepwalking through history." In my heart of
hearts I pray To engage in war is always to pick a wild card. And war must always be
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